Besides raw talent and a bit of chutzpah, what actually makes a person successful in their chosen career?

Well, as it turns out, there's no one pathway to success. Though you could probably have guessed at that. On the other hand, trends among powerful women do start emerging, if you follow them closely enough. Fortune's Most Powerful Women Summit is an excellent opportunity to listen to exceptional women from all over the world discuss their careers.

So, here are four hugely successful women giving their best careers advice, to take you from intern to CEO in record time.

Leigh Gallagher - Director of External Affairs at Google. Previously, editor for Fortune.

 Leigh Gallagher - careers advice
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Leigh Gallagher

Don't be afraid and always assert yourself. You mustn't expect someone to point to you and say: 'We would like to give you a pay rise and a promotion.'’

You need to raise your hand and say: 'Look at me.'

It's not everyone's instinct to do that, but you're doing yourself a huge disservice if you don't. I doubted myself in my 20s and was nervous about pitching stories. I was raised to be very reserved and polite but I've learnt that you can be forceful and stand up for yourself without being brash.’

Nina Easton - American author, journalist, TV commentator, and entrepreneur.
Nina Easton - careers advice
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Nina Easton

Be fluid and flexible and follow your passion. Find out what you really want to do and do it with gusto.

People tend to want to plan their careers right down to a T, but it doesn't work like that, particularly in this economy. You don't know when or where opportunities are going to arise, so you have to be accommodating to change.

Read everything: newspapers, blogs, history books. Get outside the world you work in. I have been a journalist since I graduated and even when I started out I was always writing in a freelance capacity for bigger publications. I was always trying to get my name out and make a bigger mark, extend myself beyond what was expected of me.’

Catherine Mayer - Co-Founder of the Women's Equality Party, author of Attack of the Fifty Foot Women.
Catherine Mayer career advice
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My mantra is: always accept a dare.

Jump at every opportunity, don't just stay within your comfort zone.

Stretch yourself. If something frightens you it's probably a really good idea to do it.

Don't take soft options if you want to do interesting things. You also need to be tough. If you don't let people see that things upset you, you will find they don't upset you nearly as much. Learning to appear serene even when you're not is hugely important.’

Jo Malone - founder of fragrance brands Jo Malone and JO LOVES

 Jo Malone
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Jo Malone

Sometimes you can't believe what the world tells you. You have to make things happen for yourself. I'm dyslexic, I can't swim, I can't drive, I left school at fourteen with no qualifications and I taught myself how to make cosmetics from a book called Harry's Cosmetology.

That's where the dream started. I always remember Evelyn Lauder saying to me many years later: 'Remember, you make lemonade from lemons, and it stuck with me.'

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