Work culture is something that is really difficult to change (and yet we keep on fighting that good fight, naturally).

Even if an individual or a small company feels one way, larger cultural values can override their progress.

Laws that are explicitly put in place to enforce worker's rights aren't always followed through.

The U.S. Travel Association's 'Project: Time Off'' exposed the worrying trend among women, who are not using all of their holiday days.

'Project: Time Off' surveyed 7,331 American workers, aged 18 and older, who work more than 35 hours a week and receive paid time off from their employer.

They found there was a culture of women feeling guilty (23 per cent to 20 per cent of the women surveyed) if they took their days off, as well as being worried it would make them look less committed to their career (28 per cent to 25 per cent).

Stressed woman at work | ELLE UKpinterest
Getty Images

The other reason they gave is called 'work martyrdom' which is when you don't take time off to impress your boss.

Apparently both male and female millennials are the most likely generation to be work martyrs. This is due, in part, to entering the workforce in economically unstable times and having the highest University debt.

A whopping 44 per cent of Millennials want their boss to view them as a work martyr opposed to 37 percent of 'Generation X' and the 33 percent of 'Boomers'.

Stressed woman | ELLE UKpinterest
Getty Images

The report noted that, 'Where 51 percent of Millennial men used all their vacation time in 2016 (up from 44 per cent in 2015), just 44 percent of Millennial women did (46 per cent did in 2015).'

This was despite the fact that Millenial women are more likely than Millennial men to say vacation time is 'extremely' important to them (55 per cent to 45 per cent), since they know that taking holiday will help avoiding burnout (85 per cent to 76 per cent), will boost morale (84 per cent to 76 per cent), improves employee focus (82 per cent to 72 per cent), improves health and well-being (84 percent to 77 percent ), and renews employees' job commitment (76 per cent to 68 per cent).

Woman reading book by swimming poolpinterest
Getty Images

These things are all true, so why are they not taking their days off?

According to Fortune,

Katie Denis, senior director of Project Time Off who authored the report, says the reasons for the gap are difficult to pinpoint, but one factor could be millennial men's growing professional confidence; they feel secure enough in their jobs to be out of the office sentiments, ultimately preventing them from taking time off.

As much as holiday is effective, work martyrdom is ineffective.

The report stated that people who sacrifice their holiday days are less likely than non-forfeiters to have been promoted within the last year (23 per cent to 27 per cent) and to have received a raise or bonus in the last three years (78 per cent to 84 per cent).

As well as their own career and economic losses, their actual time and work is more likely to be stressful and they become more susceptible to the fears that stop employees from taking time off in the first place.

Between 1977 and 2000 there was an average over both sexes of 20 days of holiday a year.

depression and anxietypinterest
Getty Images

After the Millenium, US worker's days off took a swift nose-dive, and despite there being a 0.6 increase in days since last year, the average is a grand total of 16.8 days.

As well as vacation days being good for mental health, physical health and personal career progression, unused vacation days are alse good for the economy.

The report stated that Unused vacation days cost the U.S. economy $236 billion in 2016, due to lost spending.

And thankfully, this gender-biased culture does have hope of changing.

The Huffington Post reported Denis said,

The issues facing our workforce around vacation culture, while alarming, also present clear opportunities and solutions. Americans are using more vacation, and the positive change can continue if American workers—particularly senior leaders—prioritize conversation, planning, and modeling of good vacation behaviour.

So, basically, women in the US really need to get their bums in gear and take that trip to 'Europe' they keep talking about.

xView full post on X
Headshot of Daisy Murray
Daisy Murray
Digital Fashion Editor

Daisy Murray is the Digital Fashion Editor at ELLE UK, spotlighting emerging designers, sustainable shopping, and celebrity style. Since joining in 2016 as an editorial intern, Daisy has run the gamut of fashion journalism - interviewing Molly Goddard backstage at London Fashion Week, investigating the power of androgynous dressing and celebrating the joys of vintage shopping.